Periodontics

Treating Gum Disease

Regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings are your best defense against developing periodontal disease (gum disease). But if it does develop, an effective strategy to treat it is critical to prevent bone loss and possible tooth loss.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is also referred to as gum disease. It is characterized by the gums starting to pull away or recede from the teeth which can eventually lead to bone loss and then tooth loss.

The gums start receding when plaque and calculus build up around the base of the teeth. Daily plaque build up occurs for everyone and can be controlled by regular daily brushing and flossing. As plaque builds up over time, it hardens and becomes calculus. Built up plaque and calculus can only be removed during a professional cleaning. Regular cleanings by a dentist or hygienist, with proper daily brushing and flossing, are your greatest defense against periodontal disease.

How Do I Know if I Have Periodontal Disease?

The only way to know for sure is by visiting a dentist.

If you have any of the following symptoms, it is important to get in to see the dentist as soon as possible, as the only way to treat periodontal disease is at a dental office. Symptoms of periodontal disease include: red, puffy gums; gum tenderness and/or pain; gums that bleed during brushing and flossing; persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth; changes in your bite; teeth that have shifted or loosened; pus coming from between teeth & gums; gums that have separated from the teeth; and teeth that look longer because gums have receded.

Periodontal disease progresses through three stages: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. Gingivitis can usually be successfully treated by improved dental hygiene (brushing and flossing) and twice annual visits to a dental office for a professional cleaning. Untreated gingivitis will progress into periodontitis.

Systemic Effects of Periodontal Disease

Countless studies have shown a direct link between periodontal disease and other health issues, such as cardiac problems and immune system function. Your mouth is the gateway to the rest of your body, and the bacteria that are present with periodontal disease can have a significant negative impact on your overall health.

While brushing and flossing are the primary way to avoid developing periodontal disease, for some, it is not that simple. Certain medications can cause issues with your gums, as can mucogingival defects. For those who are at risk for periodontal disease, regular dental checkups are a critical first line of defense.